Service Financial Model

Nextian captures financial information (revenue, cost, profit and margin) on an individual service level. Aggregate numbers are also available for customers (accounts), products and locations; however, they are always derived from service numbers.

The structure of the financial information for a service resembles a monthly income statement:

Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR)monthly service revenue (what customer sees on the bill before taxes) similar to gross revenue
Cost of Elementssimilar to COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) calculated as a sum of monthly cost of all elements making up the service
Gross Profitmonthly recurring revenue – cost of elements
Gross Margin %gross profit / monthly recurring revenue as % (gross profit expressed as percentage)
Commissionamount of sales commission, treated as SGNA/operational expense
Net Profitgross margin – commission
Net Margin %net margin / monthly recurring revenue as % (gross profit expressed as percentage)
ImportantIn Nextian nomenclature margin is always a percent value and profit is a dollar (or currency) amount.

For example:

$350.00monthly service revenue
$225.00cost of elements of the service (e.g., a firewall, port on a switch, bandwidth, etc.)
$125.00gross profit
35.7%gross margin
52.50commission (15% of revenue)
72.50net profit
20.7%net margin

While this is by no means a fully functional financial model, it is sufficient for account managers to quickly answer important questions like:

  • Which customer should I call first during multiple outages: one with a service that yields most revenue?
  • Or service for a customer that has the largest total revenue?
  • Or maybe service that has the highest profit?
  • Which upgrade opportunity should I address first: one that can give the largest additional revenue?
  • Or one that can give the largest additional profit?
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